Thrissur (also Trichur, Trishur;
Malayalam: തൃശൂര്, Sanskrit: श्रीशिवपुरम्)
is a revenue district of Kerala situated in the central part of that state.
Spanning an area of about 3,032 km2, Thrissur district is home to over 10% of
Kerala’s population. Thrissur district was formed on July 1, 1949, with the
headquarters at Thrissur City. Thrissur is known as the cultural capital of
Kerala, and the land of Poorams. The district is famous for its ancient
temples, churches, and mosques. Thrissur Pooram is the most colourful and
spectacular temple festival in Kerala
PILGRIM CENTRES IN THRISSUR
VADAKKUMNATHA TEMPLE
Vadakkumnatha
temple is located in Thrissur district. The deity here is Lord Shiva and is one
of the oldest temples in Kerala. This temple is believed to be around 2000
years old. The total area on which the temple is located is around 9 acres. The
temple structure has 4 gopurams each facing the 4 directions- north, east, west
and south. These gopurams are beautifully carved in stone and wood. The walls
of the temple are decorated with mural paintings that have themes from
Mahabharata. This temple is very famous as the famous festival Thrissur Pooram
is conducted from here.
GURUVAYUR SREE KRISHNA TEMPLE
Guruvayur Sree Krishna temple is located in Thrissur district
and is dedicated to Lord Krishna and the Lord here is lovingly called as
Guruvayoorappan. It is so popular that people from all parts of India visit
this temple. This temple is popularly called as the ‘Dwaraka of the South’. The
main entrance of this temple is called as the Bhooloka Vaikunta Nada. There is
a gold plated flag post and a Deepa Stambha for lighting the lamps. This lamp
post has 13 receptacles and is lit daily. The Srikovil is the place where the
idol of Krishna is placed. This idol is made of a stone called as
‘Pathalanjanam’.
KODUNGALLOOR BHAGAVATHI TEMPLE
Kodungalloor Bhagavathi temple is located in Kodungalloor and
was constructed during the rule of the Chera. The deity here is Kannagi and it
was built by the Chera ruler Cheran Senguttuvan. This temple is managed by the
Raja of Kodungalloor and is at present under the administration of the Cochin
Devaswom Board. Kannagi is an incarnation of goddess Kali or Durga. The idol
which is about 6 feet tall is made of jackfruit tree. It wears a crown and the
face is covered with a mask. This idol has 8 hands which hold various weapons.
The idol is fully covered with gold ornaments. There is also an idol of Lord
Shiva and it is a practice to worship Shiva first and then to worship the
goddess.
KOODALMANIKYAM TEMPLE
Koodalmanikyam temple is a very beautiful temple built in the
9th century and has a magnificent architecture. It is located in Irinjalakuda
in Thrissur district. The carvings that are done in stone and wood are very
attractive. There are murals on the walls. The deity here is Bharata which is
the only such temple in India that is dedicated to Bharata. There is a story
related with the name Koodalmanikyam. One of the special Nivedyam in this
temple is the Brinjal Nivedyam. Another important offering that is made
in this temple is the ‘Thaamaramala’.
THRIPRAYAR TEMPLE
Sri Rama Temple at Thriprayar is a magnificent temple which is
dedicated to Lord Rama. The idol of Rama has 4 arms and this deity is believed
to have some aspects of Lord Siva also. There is also a shrine of Ayyappa here.
The sanctum sanctorum of the temple is very beautiful and scenes from Ramayana
are represented on it. The shrine in this temple is related to Lakshmana
Perumaal temple, Payammel Sree Sathrughna Swami Temple and the Koodalmanikyam
Bharata temple. It is believed that to worship all these four temples on the
same day is considered as worthy. People visit all these temples during the
Ramayana month and it is popularly called as ‘Nalambalam Thozhal’.
ARATTUPUZHA TEMPLE
ARATTUPUZHA TEMPLE
The famous Sree Sastha temple is situated at Arattupuzha, a
beautiful, quiet village located 15km away from Thrissur town. The road that
leads to this temple is 2km towards east from Thevar Road Bus Stop in Thrissur
Kodungallur route. The antiquity of this temple dates back to 3000 years and
the temple hosts the most ancient and the world's second oldest festival
"Devamela" (a festival when all gods and goddesses assemble) at
Arattupuzha.
CHERAMAN JUMA MASJID
Cheraman Juma Masjid is a mosque in Methala, Kodungallur Taluk in the Indian state of Kerala. The Cheraman Masjid is said to be the
very first mosque in India, built in 629 AD by Malik lbn Dinar. It is believed that this mosque was first renovated and
reconstructed in the 11th century AD. Many non-Muslims conduct initiation
ceremonies to the world of letters of their children here.
MANTHALA JUMA MASJID
The famous Sree Sastha temple is
situated at Arattupuzha, a beautiful, quiet village located 15km away from
Thrissur town. The road that leads to this temple is 2km towards east from
Thevar Road Bus Stop in Thrissur Kodungallur route. The antiquity of this
temple dates back to 3000 years and the temple hosts the most ancient and the
world's second oldest festival "Devamela" (a festival when all gods
and goddesses assemble) at Arattupuzha.
PALAYUR CHURCH
St. Thomas, the Apostle of
Christ landed in AD 52 at Kodungalur, the first centuary west coast harbour of
Kerala (Pliny’s Primum Emporium India) and went on to establish seven churches
for the faithful he evangelised in Kerala. Only one of the seven churches could
claim continuous existence in the same location from the time of the Apostle.
The church at Palayur is unique in that the present church has a continuous
history of two millennia and stands on the same spot where Apostle first
established it. The first church founded by St. Thomas continued to exist for
many centuries and we know that in 1607 the Italian Jesuit Fr. Permission from
the ecclesiastical authorities, to construct a more convenient church around
the existing old structure for the parish of Palayur.
PLACES TO VISIT IN THRISSUR
TOWN HALL
The Thrissur Town Hall is an
imposing building situated in Thrissur city of Kerala State of India. It was
constructed during the Dewanship of RK Shanmughom Chetti and contains the
Archaeological Museum and Picture Gallery, where mural paintings from all parts
of the Kerala are copied and exhibited. The must see in this museum is the
collection of the old manuscripts which is written on the palm leaves, they are
called as olagrandhangal.It was built in honour of the then Emperor of India,
King George for silver jubilee. It is built in the Victorian style with a lawn
and garden in front of it.
KERALA SAHITHYA ACADEMY
Kerala Sahitya Akademi or
Academy for Malayalam literature is an autonomous body established to promote
Malayalam language and literature. It is situated in City of Thrissur, Kerala
in India.
KENDRA SANGEETHA NATAKA ACADEMY
Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi
is located in Thrissur city, of Kerala, in India. It was established on 26
April 1958, inaugurated by then Indian Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
Its aim is to foster and develop Kerala dance, drama and music and to promote
the cultural unity of Kerala.
KERALA LALITHA KALA ACADEMY
Kerala
Lalithakala Akademi,
established in 1962, with the objective of conserving and promoting visual
arts: painting, sculpture, architecture, and graphics, is an autonomous
cultural organization of the Government of Kerala.
PUNNATHUR KOTTA (ANAKOTTA)
Punnathurkotta was once the palace of a local
ruler, but the palace grounds are now used to house the elephants belonging to
the Guruvayoor temple, and has been renamed Anakkotta (meaning "Elephant
Fort"). There were 86 elephants housed there, but currently there are
about 66 elephants. The elephants are ritual offerings made by the devotees of
Lord Guruvayurappa. This facility is also used to train the elephants to serve
Lord Krishna as well as participate in many festivals that occur throughout the
year. The oldest elephant is around 82 years of age and is called
'Ramachandran'. The rituals of Gajapooja (Worshipping Elephants) and Anayoottu
(Feeding Elephants) are observed here, as an offering to Lord Ganesha. The
legendary elephant "Guruvayur Keshavan" was housed here. The compound
also has a naalu kettu, a traditional rectangular home with a central
courtyard, which belonged to the Punnathur Raja. It is poorly maintained and
presently houses a training school for Papans (Mahout). This complex also
contains a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and Bhagavathy. Some scenes in the
famous Malayalam movie "Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha" (starring Mammooty)
were filmed at this location. The visiting hours are 8.00 AM to 5.30 PM. The
entry fee is Rs 5 per adult. An extra Rs 25 is charged for to use a camera
inside the complex.
KERALA KALA MANDALAM
Kerala Kalamandalam - which
nowadays stands as a symbol of traditional classical art forms of India.
Situated in a village named Cheruthuruthy in Thrissur District, Kerala State,
India, this institution is unique in many ways. As a centre of learning and
research for the traditional classical art forms of Kerala, Kalamandalam
attracts students and scholars from both India and abroad. Kalamandalam was
founded in 1930 by the celebrated poet Vallathol Narayana Menon for the
preservation and promotion of the traditional classical arts of Kerala viz.
Kathakali, Koodiyattam, Mohiniyattam and similar performing arts that had then
been heading to extinction. The institutionalization of classical art forms was
a major breakthrough in the history of Kerala's art and culture.
CHERUTHURUTHY (PANCHAKARMA) AYURVEDIC RESEARCH CENTRE
National Research Institute for
Panchakarma (NRIP) at Cheruthuruthy in Thrissur district, is the only organisation
in the public sector for research and development in Indian systems of
medicine, especially Panchakarma related to ayurvedic system. The institute was
set up in 1971 on the southern bank of Bharathapuzha river in Cheruthuruthy.
ATHIRAPILLY WATERFALL
Athirappilly Falls is situated
in Athirappilly panchayath in Thrissur district of Kerala, on the southwest
coast of India. Located on the west-flowing Chalakudy River near the Vazhachal
Forest Division and the Sholayar ranges, this 24-metre (80 ft) waterfall and
the nearby Vazhachal Falls are popular tourist destinations. It is nicknamed
"The Niagara of India
VILANGAN HILLS
Vilangan Hills is a hillock
located 5 km from the Thrissur City of Kerala state in India. The hill gives a
panoramic view of Thrissur City and Thrissur Kole Wetlands from the top. The
hills covers an area of 50-acre (20 ha). It has an open-air theatre, amusement
rides for children. It is owned by Thrissur District Tourism Promotion Council
but maintained by Thrissur Municipal Corporation. The visitors should pay an
entry fee at the check post of the hills.
DREAM WORLD THEME PARK
Dream World, the state-of-the-art water theme
park is situated close to the Athirappilly waterfalls and other nearby
attractions of Vazhachal, Thumboormuzhy and Sholayar. The park is designed in
such a way that tourists belonging to any age group can effortlessly reach all
the amusement rides without much walking or climbing.
SILVER STORM THEME PARK
This fun-filled; excitement
bubbling Water Theme Park is located at Vettilapara near the famous Athirapally
waterfalls in Thrissur District. Some of the attractions here have been
introduced for the first time in the history of South India, like Go-Karting,
enabling one to enjoy the thrills of adventurous driving through wild tracks,
akin to the popular Himalayan Rallies. Flying Dutchman is a group of planes
that takes one through an amazing 20ft. in what may be described as the most
rhythmic and memorable ride ever! Bumping Boats provide a fabulous time for the
young at heart.
CHIMMNI WILD LIFE SANCTUARY
Chimmony Wildlife sanctuary is a national park located along
the Western Ghats in Mukundapuram taluk of Thrissur District of Kerala state in
India.
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