The name, Kasaragod, is said to be
derived from the word Kusirakood meaning Nuxvomica forests (Kanjirakuttom).
Kasaragod is situated at the extreme northern tip of Kerala over looking
Arabian Sea.It is with the intention of bestowing maximum attention on the
development backward areas that Kasaragod district was formed on May 24, 1984.
With the formation of the new district, comprising the erstwhile Kasaragod and
Hosdurg taluks, it has become possible to develop this coastal area fruitfully.Kasaragod
is known as the land of Gods, beaches, rivers, hills and forts. It is also a
land of temples, mosques and churches. Kasaragod is bordered by west Arabian
sea, north east Karnataka and south kannur.
Having three main religions of
Hindu, Muslims and Christians, the Kasargod district is rich in folk-culture,
visual arts and festivals. Some of its contributions are the Theyyam, the
Kolkali, the Daff mutt, the Mappila patt, the Poorakkali, the Yakshaganam, the
Kallampattu, the Porattu, the Oppana, and the Mappillapattu art forms.Kasargod
is a land of different languages. The languages without script are also used
here. Tulu, Kannada, Malayalam, Konkani, Tamil and other local languages are
the popular. Though the people speak different languages there is no barrier on
the cultural unity. Mosques, Temples and Churches stand side by side as symbols
of communal cohesion.
There are 12 rivers in this
district.The longest is Chandragiri (105 kms) originating from Pattimala in
Coorg and embraces the sea at Thalangara, near Kasargod. The river assumes its
name Chandragiri from the name of the place of its source Chandragupta Vasti;
where the great Maurya emperor Chandragupta is believed to have spent his last
days as a sage.
PILGRIM CENTRES IN KASARGOD
ANANTHAPURA
LAKE TEMPLE
This 9th century temple,30 km from
Bekal is the only lake temple in Kerala and is the moolasthanam (original
abode) of Anandapadmanabha, the deity of Sree Padmanabha Swami Temple,
Thiruvananthapuram. The temple is open to all visitors irrespective of caste,
creed, and colour. It is situated in Kumbala, Kasargod. The temple stands at
the centre of Ananthapura Lake, which is on a remote rocky hill in a calm
isolated region. From the temple a visitor gets a bird's eye view of the green
landscape around. According to the folk lore there is a lone crocodile living
in the lake. The shrine is encircled by a 'Chuttambalam' (an enclosed verandah
running around the building), its walls are adorned by murals and there is a
cave within that opens out to a small pond where the water level remains steady
regardless of climatic changes. Thapotsavam is the annual one-day festival
celebrated on the fifth day after 'Vishu' in the Malayalam month of Medam
(April) here. The idol of the main deity is carried in a ceremonial procession
along the lake surrounding the shrine on two canoes tied together. Popular
performing art form, 'Yakshaganam' of the neighbouring state of Karnataka is
performed here on the night of the festival.
MADIYANKULAM
TEMPLE
It is situated near Kanjangad in
Hosdurg. The main diety of the temple is Bhadrakali. The festivals in this
temple falls during the month of May/June and December/January. The most
ceremoniously performed Bhutha dance is held here in connection with the festival.
There is another temple at Adoor known as Sree Mahalingeswara temple which is
situated in picturesque surroundings on the southern banks of the river
Payaswini. It contains a sanskrit inscription in Kannada script which has been
ascribed to the Western Chalukya King Kirthivarma II by scholars.
MALIK
DINAR MOSQUE
Thalankara Malik Dinar Mosque is
located in The Kasargod city itself. Thalankara Malik Dinar Mosque is one of
the ten mosques built in Kerala and Karnataka by the team lead by Malik Ibnu
Dinar who came to Kerala. It is assumed that he used this Mosque as his head
quarters to spread Islam in the Malabar area. This Mosque made in Kerala
sculpture style, makes it different from the others. Carrying the message of
religious harmony, thousands of people participate in the Uroos conducted here.
Irrespective of the religion anybody can visit this Mosque. During the vacation
the courtyard of this Mosque will be crowded with tourists from Karnataka and
North India. Malik Dinar Mosque is located on the road starting from the bus
stand towards the railway station. The distance is only one kilometer.
ANANDASHRAM
AND NITYANANDASRAMAM
Anandashram and Nityanandasramam are
the two well known asramams in the district. The Anandashram was established by
Swami Ramadas in 1939, near the Kanhangad Railway Station. The highlights of
the ashram are the beautiful surroundings of the asramam and other structures
that lie amidst the groves. For meditation in peace, one can visit the hill
located on the east of the asramam.Swami Nityananda was the founder of the
Nityanandasramam and built 45 caves on the mountain slope. A temple is located
near the asramam, which has architecture similar to that of the Somanatha
temple in Gujarat. The main attraction of the asramam is the beautiful idol of
the Swami Nityananda, built of Panchaloha.
MADHUR
TEMPLE, KASARAGOD
The Madhur Temple is a Siva temple
with Srimad Anantheswara as its presiding deity. But importance is given to the
deity Maha Ganapathi. The Sivalingam of the temple is said to have been found
by a harijan woman, Madharu. The special festival of the temple is Moodappa
Seva, which is covering the large figure of Maha Ganapathi with appam made of
ghee and rice. The festival is conducted only periodically in view of the huge
expenditure involved. It was celebrated in April 1962, after a lapse of about
160 years, and recently in April 1992. Namaskara Mandapam of the temple has
been decorated with beautiful figures of puranic heroes in wood. A closer
examination of the wood carvings would disclose the various episodes of the
Ramayana, beginning with the Seethga Swayamvaram. The Mantapam in the interior
of the temple building as well as the outside facade of the second and third
storey of the main building are also profuse with attractive and exquisite wood
carvings. This temple is located 8 kms north east of Kasargod.
BELA
CHURCH
Bela church is the first church in
Kasargod District. It was built in 1880. In 1784, Tippu Sultan brought the
Christians of Tulunadu to Sreerangapattanam, accusing them as traitors. Some of
theem escaped and came to Kumbala. These Christians, belonging to Kongani
community were staying in various places. The church in Bela was built to bring
them together. The construction of this church is in Gothic style.Bela church
is situated on the road side, 2 kilometers ahead of Seethamgoli in
Kumbala-Badiyadukka road. The distance from Kasargod to Kumbala is 10
kilometers, and from there 7 kilometers to Bela.The main tourist attraction of
Bela church is the tunnel under the courtyard of the church inside the church; you
can see Jesus Christ in laying position wearing the crown of thorns, in a
square pit, in front of the Altar. After coming out of the church you can enter
this pit through the left side.Reaching there you can see a square tunnel
through which only on man can enter. You can go through this. There are
electric bulbs inside. After walking for three or four minutes the tunnel will
open to the meditation center. A small pond-Betseda healing pond. There is
chilled water in it. From there the tunnel will open to the right side of the
church.
MALLIKARJUNA
TEMPLE
One of the oldest and important
temples in Kasaragod, the Mallikarjuna temple is devoted to lord Shiva known
here by the name Mallikarjuna. The temple is situated in the heart of the
Kasaragod city near the taluk office. The Kumbala River flows close by to the
south of the temple. Legend has it that
the idol of Lord Shiva in the temple is adorned by Arjuna (Arjuna in classical
Sanskrit is one of the Pandavas, the heroes of the Hindu epic Mahabharata.)
PLACES TO VISIT IN KASORGOD
BEKKAL
FORT
This magnificent fort with its
circular laterite structure about 130 ft. is situated 16 km south of Kasargod
on the National Highway. The Bekkal fort is of great historical and
archaeological interest. This is the largest and best preserved fort of Kerala.
This fort overlooking the Arabian Sea was built 300 years ago. It was in
ancient days under the Kadampa dynasty and later under the Kolathiri Rajas.
Subsequently it became a part of the Vijayanagar Empire. Tippu Sultan captured
this fort in the late 18th century. After the overthrow of Tippu Sultan Bekkal
was incorporated into the domain of the English East India Company. The fort is
now managed by the archeological department of the Government of India. Bekkal
is also a health resort. An old mosque is also situated very near to the fort
and it is believed to have been founded by Tippu Sultan.
CHANDRAGIRI
FORT
Chandragiri Fort is in proximity to
the town of Kasargod. It has a square that lies on the southern bank of the
Chandragiri River.The ancient and stunning Kizhur State Temple lies here, from
where the idol is carried to Thrikkanaya Temple at Bekal during the yearly
festival. In the vicinity of Chandragiri Fort, there also lies a mosque.
Visitors are sure to get fascinated on sighting the alluring architecture of
the bygone era. Chandragiri fort is said to have been built in the 17th century
by Sivappa Nayak of Bednore, who established his authority over the area and
built a chain of forts. The Chandragiri river, on the bank of which it rises,
marked the traditional boundary between Kerala and the Tuluva Kingdom. You can
have boat trips to the nearby Malik Dinar Mosque that had been founded by Malik
Ibn Dinar, a disciple of Prophet Mohammad, who introduced Islam in Kerala.
Chandragiri lies three kms south of Kasargod town.
HOSDURG FORT
Hosdurg Fort was constructed by
Somashekara Nayak, who belonged to the Ikkeri dynasty. It can be recognised
from a distance due to its round bastion. The Nithyanandasram is situated
nearby which consists of around 45 caves. The Hosdurg Fort comprises a few
government offices and a school. The Poonkavanam Karpooreshwar Temple,
dedicated to Lord Shiva, is in proximity to the Hosdurg Fort.
CHERUVATHUR
Cheruvathur, a fascinating picnic
located 10kms south of Nileshwaram, is the home of the illustrious poets and
scholars of Kuttamath Kunniyur family. The tourist attractions of this place
are the Veeramala hills and the Cheruvathur Kota Palli.
MANJESWARAM
Manjeswaram is the most famous
cashew growing town and a famous pilgrimage centre. A large number of temples
and fifteen mosques are located in this town. There are two old Jain Bastis at
Bengara Manjeswar on the southern banks of the Manjeswar River. The Memorial of
the late Sri Govind Pai, the great patriarch of Kannada literature is situated
at Manjeswaram. A large swimming pool like formation of the sea on the
Kanwatheertha beach is the main attraction of this place.These natural formations have become the major attraction
of the beach. One can relax whilst sitting on the sands and gazing the
mesmerizing charm of the sea against the colorful sky and lush greens.
KOTTANCHERI
HILLS
A beautiful rain forest near
Konnakad, the Kottancheri Hills is a part of the Western Ghats in Kasaragod
district and an extension of Ranipuram wildlife sanctuary. The place is 30kms
north-east of Kanhangad. The picnic centre at Kottancheri Hills makes it a
favorite among the travellers. The hills are also ideal for trekking and are
credited as trekker’s paradise. The nearness of the Talakaveri in the
Brahmagiri mountain range of Kodaku adds to the charm of this place. The
Forests of Kottancherry is packed with wildlife and merges with reserved
forests of Kasaragod. Wild elephants, wild dogs, deer, wild pigs, rare birds,
butterflies are all abundant here. The spot resembles much of the scenic beauty
of Kodiakanal.
MAIPADY
PALACE
Maipady Palace is eight kilometer
east of Kasargod on the Kasargod-Perla road. There are ancient palaces of
Kumbala Rajas. The Maipady Palace is located in proximity to the Madhur
Village.
RANIPURAM
HILLS
Ranipuram hills is located 750m
above sea level on the Western Ghats in Kasaragod district. Covered with
evergreen shola woods, monsoon forests and grasslands, this beautiful land is
known for its trekking trails. Ranipuram was earlier known as Madathumala and
its extensive forests merge into those of Karnataka. Wild elephants can be seen
wandering on the mountain tops here. Tourist cottages provide comfortable stay
on the hills. Jeep and bus services are available from Panathady and Kanhangad
in kasaragod town. Ranipuram in its natural beauty is comparable to Ooty - a
popular hill station in South India.
KAPPIL
BEACH
Kappil beach is a pristine holiday
spot along the Malabar shore line, located about 15 kilometres south of
Kasaragod town.The beach has captivating beauty that attracts tourists who are
looking for a serene location, to spend an evening, or even to settle for a few
days of relaxing beach holidays.Nature has gifted the area with splendour.The
reddish tinge of the sandy beach looks elegant against the backdrop of black
rocks.Long coconut palms appear slender
over the slant of the shore side cliff.Incessantly waving to the tune of sea
breeze, they spread green magical shade over the distant coastline.Calm emerald
backwaters of the region flow into weary minds as a soothing delight.
PALLIKERE
BEACH
Pallikere Beach is one of the most
fascinating beach located in Kasargod District. It is located about 1km from
Bekal Fort. The beach offers captivating view of the Bekal fort. Pallikere
beach is a favorite haunt for the tourists in Kasargod. Tourist can enjoy the
beach scenario and relax here in amidst of coconut grooves all along the beach.
It is at walking distance from the fort , tourist mainly come here to relax in
the peaceful place which rejuvenate their body. Pallikere beach is an ideal
place for tourist leisure.Cochin festival is celebrated here which attracts
lots of tourist to this beach. The sea water is clean and clear for swimming
and sunbath. Coming to this peaceful and serene beach refreshes the body and
mind.
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