Friday, 27 December 2013

WELCOME TO KANNUR

Kannur (IPA: [kaɳɳuːr] ( listen) Malayalam: കണ്ണൂര്), also known as Cannanore, is a city in Kannur district in the Indian state of Kerala. It is the administrative headquarters of the District of Kannur and 518 km north of state capital Trivandrum. During British rule in India, Kannur was known by its old name Cannanore (Land of lord Krishna[citation needed]), which is used only by the Indian Railway as of now. It is the largest city of the North Malabar region. Kannur Municipality was established in 1867 and is one of the oldest municipalities in Kerala.Kannur is one of the Million-Plus urban agglomerations in India with a population of 1,642,892 in 2011. Kannur is known as the Land of Looms and Lore, because of the loom industries functioning in the district and ritualistic folk arts held in temples. Kannur is famous for its pristine beaches, Theyyam, its native performing art, and its handloom industry.

Kannur is of great strategic military importance. It houses one of the 62 military cantonments in the country, the Kannur Cantonment, and is the current headquarters of the Defence Security Corps and Territorial Army’s 122 Infantry Battalion (under Madras Regiment). Ezhimala Naval Academy(INS) is situated 35 km north of Kannur City. It is Asia's largest and the world's third largest naval academy. An Indian Coast Guard Academy is approved to be built at Kannur. This Coast Guard Academy will be built on the banks of Valapattanam River at Irinave, east of Azhikkal. Kannur Cantonment is also one of the important cantonments in India.

                      PILGRIM CENTRES IN KANNUR                     

KUNNATHURPADI

Kunnathurpadi, invoking of Sri Muthappan (malayirakkal) is from Puralimala whereas at Puralimala, it is from Kunnathurpadi. In all other madappuras, this is done from Kunnathurpadi. On the first day of the festival, four theyyams appear at Padi Puthiya Sri Muthappan, Puramkala Sri Muthappan, Naduvazhissan Daivam and Thiruvappana. One special thing at Padi is that Thiruvappana and Vellattam do not appear simultaneously as in many other Muthappan Temples. Here Thiruvappana is performed at night.
Kunnathur Padi, the Aroodam of Sri Muthappan in located near Srikandapuram in Payyavur Village of Taliparamba taluk in Kannur District. Kunnathurpadi festival which starts in Malayalam month of Dhanu 2nd and ends in Makaram 2nd. There are no temples for Muthappan in Kunnathur padi. This area is beautiful with its greenery and is 3000 feet above sea level atop Udumbamala of Sahyadri Mountains.There is an open place and a cave in the middle of the forest. During the festival season, a temporary madappura is erected here, which is called Sreekovil. On the west side of this madappura, there is a stone, a rock stand and a mud platform. On each side of the cave there is a palm tree. On the north side, there is a spring called Thiruvankadavu. Beyond that is Aadipadi. Thanthries do the purifying rituals (Sudhi, Pasudanam, Punyaham, Ganapati homam and Bhagavathiseva).


SREE MUTHAPPAN KATHAKALI YOGAM

SREEMUTHAPPAN always encourages art and culture. It is only here that we can see the folk art of THEYYAM dance performed every day. The temple gives encouragement to different forms of folk art. Earlier there was Muthappan Nadakayogam that performed various plays based on Ramayana and Mahabharatha .After the drama troop, a KATHAKALI troop was formed. Now SREEMUTHAPPAN KATHAKALIYOGAM is one of the leading Kathakali troops in Kerala. .To train youngsters in the art, a school for KATHAKALI have been started. Students from many part of the state are given free coaching, free meals and free accommodation.


RAJARAJESWARA TEMPLE

Rajarajeswara(Rajarajeswara is one of the names of Shiva) Temple is situated at Taliparamba, 25 km away from Kannur. Taliparamba or Perinchalloor was one among the 64 brahminical settlement. The old name of Taliparamba was 'Lakshmipura' as this place was considered as an abode of prosperity. All the fame and prosperity to Perinchelloor Gramam is because of the presence of Sree Raja Rajeswara temple and the blessings of Perum Thrikkovilappan.Perinchelloor Gramam has been referred in the Tamil book "Pathittupathu",Chelloor Nadhodaym Chambu (Sanskrit), Kerala Pazhama, Kerala Mahatmyam,Jambukolpathi,Kokila Sandesam, Keralolpathi and many more. Between A.D.216 and 333 Perinchelloor was the capital of Perumakkans as referred in "Pathittupath". Lord Siva here, is known in different names such as SADASIVA, PERINCHELLOORAPPA, LAKSHMEEPURESA, RAJADHIRAJA etc. In venerable prayer, though it seems to be pertaining to Siva, the method of worship is distinct in many ways. Ages before, the deity was consecrated by the great sage, Agasthya Muni on a Wednesday. Hence ‘darsan’ on Wednesday is considered very auspicious even today. In ‘Threda Yuga’ Lord Sreeramachandra paid obeisance to Lord Siva on the Namaskara Mandapam. Hence entry to the mandapam is restricted. To fill pots made of gold silver and copper with ghee and dedicate them to Lord are the main offerings here. They are called ‘Ponninkudam’, ‘Vellikudam’ and ‘Neyyamruthu’ respectively. ‘Pattam’, Wedlock for goddess Sree Parvathi and Pushpanjali are the other important offerings. Only ghee is used inside the Sanctum Sanctorum. Women are allowed to enter inside the temple only after the ‘ATTAZHA PUJA’. Children below 4 years are not allowed to enter inside. There is no well inside the temple.


SREEKRISHNA TEMPLE TRICHAMBARAM

One of the ancient srikrishna temple in north kerala (Uthara Guruvayoor)situated  in Thaliparamba –Kannur dt. The temple enshrines Lord Krishna in his child-form, soon after slaying Kamsa.The temple is believed to be built by Lord Parashuram, the mythological architect of Kerala, who had put down the rituals, routine, worship and details of the annual festival and  Shambara Maharshi  worshipped the Lord here. So the place came to be known as Sri Sambaram which later became Trichambaram. The annual temple festival (Utsavam) is a colourful event. The fortnight-long (14 Days)festival begins on Kumbham 22 of Malayalam calendar (which generally falls on March 6) every year with the kodiyettam (hoisting of a religious flag) and comes to an end on Meenam 6 (which generallay falls on March 20). At this time the idol of Krishna's brother Lord Balram is brought from Dharmikulangara Temple at Mazhoor and they are stay together at Trichambaram. In between these dates, for 11 days, thitambu nriththam (a sort of dance with the deities of Krishna and Balarama) is held at Pookoth Nada( NH-47 -1 km from temple).

SREE VAIDYANATHA TEMPLE

After around a 20 minute drive further from Shree Krishna Trichambaram temple, we arrive at the next temple in our temple trail of Kannur in Kerala: The Vaidyanatha temple.Located at Kanhirangad, 6 kms from Taliparamba and revered as one amongst the 108 ancient Shiva temples of Kerala, stepping in the temple is like stepping back in time.A flight of stony stairs running through an unkempt plantation, the simply structured temple looking from over from the top and absence of any sign of human life – when you witness scenes like these, it becomes that much more easier to believe what the legends say.
This place once served as the hiding abode of Karaskarasura, the demon child of Bhasmasura. One day when sage Parsuram was passing by the forest, he came across the demon and both had an encounter. In the skirmish, Karaskarasura got killed and the sage found a shivlingam in a fountain of the courtyard. On inquiring more about the beautiful looking shivlingam from the sage Narada, He came to know of its powerful healing abilities and how its worship had once cured the leprosy struck Aditya (Sun God) relieving Him of his illness. This prompted him to install that lingam for the betterment of the whole of mankind, in the same place that we call the Vaidyanatha temple today – the temple with magical healing powers.A series of steps take you to the main temple resting gently on a hilltop. Passing through the structure of the main gate gives a feeling of having entered the doors of any simple house and that is where, I believe, this temple’s prime beauty lies - in its sheer simplicity and minimalist appeal. The gates open in a spacious compound where a large deepam (lamp) burns bright to the left.

MADAYIKAVU - THIRUVAR KADU BHAGAVATHY TEMPLE

Madayi Kavu, also known as Thiruvar Kadu Bhagavathi Temple, is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Kali Amma in Kerala, India. The temple, now under the administration of Devaswom Board, was originally under the control of the Kolathiri Kings. The temple, situated in Madayi near Payangadi, is an important site of worship in the Kannur District and Kerala region. The temple is also associated with Mannanpurathu Kavu (Nileshwaram) dedicated to Kali, and Vadukunnu Temple dedicated to Shiva.
The origin of the temple is ancient, possibly preexisting Vedic times. The main deity worshipped here is Madayi Kavu Amma or Thiruvar Kadu Bhagavathi who is Bhagavathi in the form of Kali. The Bhagavathi is worshipped as the daughter of Shiva. Other deities are also present. The temple also contains a Shiva shrine. The Shiva shrine faces East, while the Mata Kali shrine faces towards the West. The Brahmin priests at the temple, known as Podavar Brahmins, belong to a particular sect associated with Kali worship, and are not barred from consumption of meat. A particular aspect of the temple is Kozhi Kalasham, which is the sacrifice of poultry for the goddess which is held in high regard. The main offerings in the temple are Raktha Pushpanjali, Sathrupooja, Aalroopam, and Valiyavattalam Payasam. 

SREE RAGHAVAPURAM TEMPLE

Sree Raghavapuram Temple widely known as ‘Hanumarambalam’ is situated at Cheruthazham, a nearby village of Payyanur. Even though the main deity worshipped is Lord Sreerama, the temple is known by the name of Lord Anjaneya. It is believed that the temple was being constructed in the 8th Century A.D. by the ruler Udaya Varman Kolathiri and was given to the 237 scholarly Brahmin families who were invited from the Tulunadu of present Karnataka. Lord Sri Rama, Lord Anjaneya, Lord Parameswara and Sri Durga Devi are the main deities worshipped in this temple. Moreover the “Thidambu Nritham” (holy dance performed by the Brahmins with the Idols of Gods on their head) with four idols at a time is performed only here. Sree Raghavapuram Temple has many special features. Lord Sri Rama with Sita Devi and Lakshmana on the same pedestal can be seen only in this temple. The "Avil prasadam" of Anjaneya Swami & the "Sarkara Paayasam" of Srirama is famous throughout Kerala. The main offerings of the temple are Nei Vilakku, Avil Nivedhyam, Gada Oppikkal, Pushpanjali, Ganapathi Homam etc.

ANNAPOORNESHWARI TEMPLE

Annapoorneshwari Temple located at Cherukunnu, is a famous temple of North Malabar. At this temple, Lord Krishna is co-located with Sree Annapoorneswari. It is believed that Sree Annapoorneswari has visited the shrine which was under the sea. It is also believed that this temple have been constructed by Lord Parashurama - mythological architect of Kerala. The temple is near Cherukunnu Town, around 14 km from Kannur, 16 km from Taliparamba and 18 km from Payyannur. A large Chira (Swimming pool) is also located near the temple which is very beautiful and mindglowing.This is one of the 108 Durga Temples. ‘Annadhanam’ is held everyday to all the devotees coming from far and near places.

Grand celebrations featuring special rituals and cultural programmes are the highlights of the vishu vilakkulsavam at Cherukunnu Sri Annapoorneswary temple. The festivities begin with the hoisting of the festival flag. Purathezunnallippu, a ceremonial procession with the idol of the deity is held on all days on the temple premises. The Kazchavaravu, a festival ritual, and fire works held on the third, fourth and fifth days are another attraction. Thidampu nritham, a ritualistic dance, in which the performer carries the idol on his head, is held on all days.

SREE VELAM MAHAGANAPATHY TEMPLE

There are two sanctum sanctorums in the enclosed inner ambulatory. Siva is enshrined as Rajarajeswara in the bigger sanctum sanctorum and as Vaidyanatha in the smaller sanctum sanctorum. In the southern corridor of the Rajarajeswara temple, Maha Ganapati is enshrined facing south. Close to Maha Ganapati is ascribed the presence of Dakshinamurti. In the western corridor of the Rajarajeswara temple facing west is Sri Parvati. Outside the enclosed inner ambulatory, in the north-west corner is Sri Krishna temple. The Velam Sri Maha Ganapati temple complex consists of these.This is the one and only temple in Kerala where two Siva temples (Rajarajeswara and Vaidyanatha) occur inside a single inner ambulatory. This temple is special that even though the important deity appears to be Rajarajeswara, the upadeva Ganapati has more importance and the whole temple complex is known in the name of Ganapati.It is estimated that the Vaidyanatha temple is about 2000 years old and the Rarajeswara temple is about 1000 years old.

KOTTIYOOR MAHADEVA TEMPLE

Kottiyoor or Kottiyur is an ancient Hindu pilgrim center devoted to Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati in Kannur district, Kerala. The temple is situated on the beautiful Sahya mountain range valley and is blessed with abundant natural beauty. The Bavali river with her medicinal waters flow from the Wayanad ghats on the banks of the temple. On the northern side of the river bank, there is a small lake known as 'Thiruvanchira' and here in the midst of this lake is this temple sans temple.The temple has a Shiva linga believed to be a 'swayambhu'. Swayambhu means born on his own or not man made. The small heap where this Shiva linga is worshipped is known as 'Manithara'. The abhishekam for the Shiva linga is with milk, ghee (clarified butter) and karikku (tender coconut water). In the same lake, there is another heap 'Ammarakallu' where Sree Parvati Devi is worshipped. This way, at Kottiyoor you get the blessings of both Shiva and Shakthi.Kottiyoor is also known by the names Kudiyoor, Dakshina Kashi. Thricherumana, Vdakkumkaavu, Kizhakkumkaavu and Vadakeeswaram.At Kottiyoor, there are two temples - Akkare Kottiyur and Ikkare Kottiyur, located on the opposite banks of Bavali river. Akkare Kottiyur is open during the Kottiyoor Vaisakha Maholsavam festival only.

SHREE SUBRAMANYA SWAMI TEMPLE


The Peralassery Subramanya Temple is in Peralasseri panchayat, located peralasseri temple15 kms from Kannur town on Kanur Kuthuparamba road.The main deity of this temple is Lord Subramania. The main offerings(“vazhipaddu”) in this temple are “Subramania Puja” and “Mutta Oppikal” (offering of eggs to the revered snake deity- to get wishes from snake gods).Near by small temples (“Chuttambalam”) has deities of Lord Ganesha, Lord Ayyapa.One week long Kodiyettam festival associated with the Peralassery Subramanya temple is in the Month of December, every year.There is a pond which is re built recently which is one of the biggest temple pond in Kerala.During the vanavasam(stay in jungle) period of Lord Sri Raman, Lakshmana, Hanuman, they had to stay in a place inside the forest called Perallasseri. The people around knowing the divine power of SriRama started to provide all the help needed for them. They began to pray to this lords for their blessings.


HOLY TRINITY CATHEDRAL

The Holy Trinity Cathedral is located where the first chapel was built by the Portuguese Christian Missionaries in 1501. This church was named after Nossa Senhora de Vitoria.








HADITH OLIYANKARA JUMA MASJID


Oliyankara Juma Masjid located at Cherukunnu, is a famous Mosque of North Malabar. This mosque is very ancient and historical place for Malabar Muslim Society. It is believed that the priests in ancient days gave importance to the Hindu Gods at this Mosque. The Mosque is at Pallichal near Cherukunnu Town, around 14 km from Kannur, 16 km from Taliparamba and 18 km from Payyannur.Kannapuram is the nearest rail head (Nearest Major Railway Station is Kannur). Kozhikode (Calicut) Airport is the nearest airport. Kannur Airport is under construction near Mattannur.

THAVAM CHURCH

The Thavam Church at Cherukunnu, is a famous Latin Catholic Church of North Malabar. This church is very old which proclamates the presence of Christians in North Malabar since ancient days. This a heritage place for North Malabar Latin Catholic Society. This church is under Diocese of Kannur. This church is at Thavam near Cherukunnu Town, around 17 km from Kannur, 19 km from Taliparamba and 15 km from Payyannur.

Pazhayangadi is the nearest rail head (Nearest Major Railway Station is Kannur). Kozhikode (Calicut) Airport is the nearest airport. Kannur Airport is under construction near Mattannur.


                      PLACES TO VISIT IN KANNUR                       


ARAKKAL MUSEUM


Dedicated to Arakkal Royal family, the only Muslim royal family in Kerela, Arakkal museum showcases the history and the regional influence of the Arakkal 'Rajas'. The museum is located 3 km from Kunnar and is easily accessible by buses or taxis.Basically, the museum is a section of Arakkal Palace, the Durban hall section being converted to museum by the Kerala government which exhibits old records, maps and drawings of surveys as well as several other manuscripts.Though renovated and looked after by the Government of India yet it still belongs to the Arakkal family and is looked after by the trust. Don’t miss this place during your visit to Kannur.Located close to the museum is the St. Angelos Fort and Payyambalam beach which are also good spots to visit.

BEKAL FORT

Constructed between 1645 and 1660, Bekal Fort is one of the biggest forts in Kerala spreading across 40 acres. This sea fortress is located in Kasargod district of North Kerala, around 49kms south of Mangalore and 93kms north of Kannur. Built with laterite stones this fort is of prime archeological importance in the country. Bekal Fort is recognized under the Ancient Monuments and Archeological Sites Remains Act 1958 (24 of 1958).Bekal owes its history to the 12th century Mahodayapuram Perumals who were succeeded by the Ikkeri Nayakas who later fortified Bekal during the 16th century. Sivappa Nayaka of Bednore (Ikkeri Nayakas) had built Bekal Fort during his reign from 1645-1660. By 1763 Bekal Fort was captured by Hyder Ali and after the defeat of Tipu Sultan in 1799, the East India Company took over the fort.

DHARMADAM ISLAND


Dharmadam Island which is also called as the Green Island is situated in the Kannur district and is an island that is away from the main land. It is a fascinating beach and the 5 acre island is covered with large coconut trees and palms. This island is a best choice for picnic.





ST. ANGELO’S FORT


St. Angelo’s Fort, built in 1505 by Sir Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese Viceroy of India, is situated near the sea coast and about 2 km away from Kannur town. This fort has a legendary past. Having witnessed several wars for seizing the control of the fort, the British flag flew over it finally in 1790. Even now, it is in a fairly good state of preservation, and is a protected monument under Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). A painting of this fort and the fishing ferry behind the fort can be seen in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. St Angelo Fort is an important historical monument and tourist centre. Kerala Police has posted six Tourism Police Officers for protection and guidance to the tourists. Among them ,Sathyan Eddakkad has detailed knowledge about this fort and the surrounding places. He wrote and published a book in Malayalam named Vasco Da Gaamyum charithrathile kaanaappurangalum (Vasco Da Gama and the unknown pages of history) in which he describes the past and present of the Fort. The fort, though not as large as the famous Bekal Fort in Kasargod, is a treat to the eyes with lush greenery and well maintained surroundings. The Payyambalam and Government guest house are some of the other famous land marks near the fort.

GUNDERT BUNGALOW

Malayalees cannot forget Herman Gundert and his contributions to the Malayalam Language. A German by birth Gundert resided at Illikkunnu Bungalow near Thalassery which was his workshop for 20 years from 1939 for his research activities. 20 km from Kannur, near Thalasseri town, on the National Highway at Illikunnu stands his residence, Gundert Bungalow.







MUZHAPILANGAD BEACH


Muzhappilangad beach of Kannur is one of the longest beaches of Kerala. It is situated at a distance of 15 kilometers from Kannur. The Muzhapilangad beach is the only drive-in beach of India. This is what makes it unique among all other beaches of not only Kerala but also India. The long stretch, which measures around 4 kilometers, is the ideal place to laze around or go for a drive. The beach is clean and well maintained and is one of the best laces to hang around when in Kannur. The shores of the Muzhappilangad beach are lined with black boulders, which protects the shores from the lashing waves and also make a natural shallow place. One can easily swim in this natural shallow pool of water without having to fear the powerful currents. One can soak up the sun while lying lazily on the rocks. It is a beach lover's paradise. The calm yet enthralling ambience of the beach is what makes it a popular getaway for tourists. The lovely Dharmadam Island is located over here, just a few meters from the shore. The island and the beach look absolutely beautiful and should be visited if you want to experience the true beauty of untouched nature.

PAYYAMBALAM BEACH


One of the most beautiful beaches in India, the white sandy beach is a popular tourist attraction in Kannur region of Kerala. Payyambalam is about 3 km from Kannur and is a good place to spend a peaceful holiday.It is a very clean and safe beach which makes it ideal for a picnic with family and friends.The blue-green water rich in marine life and the thick tree cover that stretches parallel to the sandy beach gives the beach a heavenly look. The serene beach stretches for about three km along the coast. The beach is widest at its southern end.The beach has been the preferred location for several Indian movie directors. Scenes from Mani Ratnam’s Alaipayuthe were shot at the beach.The most important and popular attraction of the beach is the sculpture of a mother and her child. The sculpture was made by well known sculptor Kanayi Kunhiraman. A garden next to the beach is popular among tourists for watching the sunset.A landscaped patch near the beach was the site for the cremation of famous personalities of the region including former Kerala chief minister E K Nayanar.The beach also offers opportunities to enjoy water sports like parasailing, jet skiing, swimming and snorkelling.                     

VALAPATTANAM


Kannur is that part of the legendary Malabar Coast where King Solomon's ships anchored to collect timber to build the 'Temple of the Lord' and to secure most needed spices. Here in the little hamlet on the banks of the river Valapattanam, is a giant of the modern timber industry - Western India Plywood Ltd., the largest wood-based industry in South East Asia.The timber industry of Valapattanam thrive on the rich forest resources of the district. Teak, Iruli, Elavu, Karimurukku, sandalwood (Sandalum album) etc. are found in plenty in the forests here. In addition are cash crops like tea, coffee, rubber, tobacco, cashewnuts etc. Kannur is the only place in Kerala where Pukayila (tobacco) cultivation is carried on successfully.Valapattanam is also a famous fishing harbour as well as the main source of the irrigation project in the district. It is a fascinating experience to watch the traditional mode of timber transportation - by tying long pieces of timber together and allowing them to float down the stream.              

EZHIMALA

Ezhimala is one of the famous historical sites of the Kannur region that was the capital of the erstwhile Mooshika kings. This site served as a battleground during the war of Chola-Chera.As per a legend, Lord Buddha is believed to have visited this place. An ancient mosque, which has remains of the Muslim reformist Shaikh Abdul Latif, is visited by many tourists.This historical site also served as the headquarters of the Ezhimala Radii during the reign of Sang. It has been mentioned in the Sang literature as 'ezhil malai', which means high hillock. Another attraction of this site is a hillock, which is around 286 m high. The Mount Dilli Lighthouse can also be seen on the hillock.  People can enjoy the 286 meters high headland merging to Arabian Sea and can enjoy striking beach too. India’s naval academy is placed in Ezhimala, though entering to naval area require permission of administration of Indian Navy.         


PARASSINIKKADAVU SNAKE PARK


The Parassinikkadavu Snake Park is located at a distance of 16 km from Kannur. Set up by Visha Chikitsa Kendra at Pappiniseri, the snake park is a major tourist attraction. It houses nearly 150 varieties of snakes including the spectacled cobra, King cobra, Russel Viper, Krait and Pit Viper. The Snake Park also has a variety of non-poisonous snakes which includes pythons. The park aimed at preserving and conserving many species of snakes which are on the verge of extinction. Besides, a research laboratory to extract venom from snakes is proposed here.





MEENKUNNU BEACH


The grand Meenkunnu Beach is one of the most popular beaches of the Southern India. This naturally modified beach side is located in the Kannur district in the state of Kerala. This naturally modified beach side is greatly covered with vast stretches of the coconut trees and the golden sand. Most of the people love to enthrall themselves with the sensational vibes of the flora and the attractiveness of natural components.There are various observation decks which are located on the golden shores of this grand beach side. You can easily avail yourself with the mesmerizing and majestic views of the natural beauty of this seaside beach through these decks. People love to enjoy the peaceful and refreshing atmosphere of this attraction of India.This beach side also offers many attractive features to its visitors like surfing, parasailing, swimming, beach cricket, volleyball, football, fishing and many more adventurous water sports which attract a large number of children as well as the youths. There are various private cottages and restaurants that are located on the shores of this grand seaside beach. Most of these cottages are reserved for the foreigners.

MOPPILA BAY


This is a natural fishing harbour situated near St.Angelo's Fort. A sea wall extending to a huge height, projecting from the fort breaks up the rough sea and inland water. The remnants of the Kadalayi fort and Sree Krishna Temple are still seen in Mopila Bay.





PYTHAL MALA


Pythal Mala is a famous hill station located 4500 ft above sea level. This hill station can be reached through a trail, which is around 6 km long. As this region has varied species of flora and fauna, the authorities are planning to establish a zoo here. The ruins of the Palace of Vaithalkon, who was a tribal king, can be seen from this hill station.Other attractions of this hill station are waterfalls and the village of Kappimala. Kudiyanmala village, located around 6 km from Pythal Mala, can also be visited.




MADAYIPARA


Madayipara served as the administrative centre during the reign of the Ezhimala kings. The ruins of a fort called Pazhi Kotta can be seen from the site. This fort is famous for its watch towers at the corners.During the reign of the rulers of Kolathunadu, this historical site served as the place for coronation ceremony. The Vadukunda Shiva Temple and the adjoining pond are some of the other attractions near the site.The festival of Pooram of Madayi Kavu is organised at Madayipara. The region is home to around 300 plants and about 30 types of grass. Several medicinal herbs can also be seen in this region.

ARALAM WILDLIFE SANCTUARY

Located on the slopes of Western Ghats of Indian Peninsula, Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most renowned wildlife attractions in Kannur, Kerala. It is sprawling over 55 square kilometers near Iritty town which is 55 kilometers away from Kannur. Central State Farm located at Aralam is adjacent to it. The altitude of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary in Kannur is 50 meters to 1145 meters. Katti Betta is the highest peak located on the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary Zone.The annual rainfall at the sanctuary is around 3000 mm and the best time to travel to Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary is October to June. The south west monsoons last from June to September in this area.Main Flora and Fauna of Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary. A wide range of flora and fauna are found in this park.

KIZHUNNA-EZHARA BEACH

Kizhunna-Ezhara Beach is ocated 11km from Kannur Kizhunna Ezhara is enclosed between two Redstone cliffs. The crescent-shaped shoreline is shallow and the sea is calm for most of the year except during the monsoons. It is a great place to relax and enjoy nature. This is one of the most secluded beaches in Kerala.




PAZHASSI DAM

Pazhassi Dam is an ideal retreat for tourists, the dam site is famous for its scenic beauty. The DTPC provides pleasure boating facilities at the reservoir. Accommodation is available at the Project Inspection Bungalow.It is the only reservoir with gardens in  Kannur  district. The garden is a  good attraction  with  sculptures. The  added  attractions of the place are the gardens and children's park. The Buddha's mountain at Pazhassi and the sculpture of Pazhassi King are visual delights. The  dam  site is  across the  Valapattanam  River,  near  Kuyiloor ( Kuyiloor puzha ). This  dam is near  to the  birth place of  Pazhassi  Raja. So the dam named  after Raja. A visit to this dam is  really worth  for who all  are  interested in  boating.

CHIRAKKAL / KERALA FOLKLORE AKADEMI

Chirakkal, about six kilometres north of Kannur town, was once the capital of the local rulers and a known centre of folk arts and culture. In recognition of the place’s importance as a cultural centre, the Kerala Folklore Akademi has been set up here.The Akademi was established in 1995 at the Chirakkal Kovilakam, the home of the erstwhile Chirakkal royal family. The building is close to the Chirakkal Lake. The tranquil ambience of the fort and its proximity to the lake has given it a place on the tourist map of Kerala. The 130-year-old building of the Akademi, constructed in accordance with the Kerala style of architecture, houses the administrative departments of the Folklore Akademi, a folklore museum and a library. The Akademi aims at the preservation of the folk culture and heritage of Kerala. It also strives to ensure the welfare of folk artistes.A visit to the Folklore Akademi gives one an insight into the artistic heritage of Kerala. The museum preserves costumes, headgear and other paraphernalia and hundreds of other objects related to the folk arts. These include life-size models of performers of the ritualistic temple dances like Theyyam and Patayani, tribal musical and percussion instruments, farm implements, weapons, photographs of various art forms and so on.

The Akademi also gives information about the martial art form of Kalaripayattu, the dance forms of Marathukali and Poorakkali, ballads like Vadakkanpattu and Vedanpattu and so on.  Folk plays like Godavari, mural paintings called Todikkalam and Muslim art forms like Oppana and Arabana are well represented here. Objects used in other ritual arts like Kuthurathib, Devakoothu, Kaliyootu, Mudiyettu etc too are on display. The Akademi also promotes learning and research on folk arts like Chavittu natakam, Garudan thullal and so on.The library, a knowledge hub of folk arts, is frequented by researchers, scholars and connoisseurs of the traditional arts of Kerala.  The Akademi also publishes books and periodicals from time to time.

THALASSERY FORT

Thalassery was once the center of military center of British. Thalassery Fort, located at a distance of 22 km from Kannur constructed in 1708 AD held special significance for the British.In 1708 AD, when the British East India Company established its settlement on the Malabar Coast, they built the Thalaserry Fort, as a testimonial to their colonial imperialism. The fort is situated in the Thiruvallippad hill of Thalassery town, 20 kms away from Kannur in the south direction. It was constructed by the British East India Company in the year 1708. this fort has to tell many stories of the victory and defeat of Kalathiri, Tippu Sultan and Pazhassi Raja. This fort is built of red bricks in an area of two acres. The British used this frt as a jail and currency manufactory. It was here that the leader of the Hyder Ali’s army was imprisoned and the death bed of Swathi Thirunal’s successor was arranged. Thalassery silver coins were also minted here. St. John’s Church is nearby this fort. Here rests Edward Brennen who contributed significantly to the cultural and educational fields of Thalassery. As such this place has assumed the prominence of a pilgrim center. It is now a historical monument. The Sports Authority Of India Gymnastic Centre, an old Muslim mosque, the Jagannatha Temple and Thiruvangadi Sree Rama Swami temple are other attractions nearby.


THOTTADA BEACH


Thottada Beach is a beautiful beach in Kannur. It is situated at Thottada just about 2.5 km from the NH 17 connecting Kannur town and Thalassery, it is hardly 7 km from Kannur town if you come through aadi Kadalai Temple route. The virgin beach 800 meter long is ideal for sun bathing. Tourists could stay at the beach house or guest house near the beach.











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