Kottayam is a city
in the Indian state of Kerala. It is located in central Kerala and is also the
administrative capital of Kottayam district. Bordered by the lofty and mighty
Western Ghats on the east and the Vembanad Lake and paddy fields of Kuttanad on
the west, Kottayam is a land of unique characteristics. Panoramic backwater
stretches, lush paddy fields, highlands, hills and hillocks, extensive rubber
plantations, places associated with many legends and a totally literate people
have given Kottayam District the enviable title: The land of letters, legends,
latex and lakes. The city is an important trading center of spices and
commercial crops, especially rubber. Most of India's natural rubber originates
from the acres of well-kept plantations of Kottayam, also home to the Rubber
Board. Kottayam is also called as "Akshara Nagari" which means the
"city of letters" considering its contribution to print media and
literature. Kottayam is the ideal take off point for visits to Peermade,
Munnar, Thekkady, Ernakulam and the temple city, Madurai. It is also a gateway
to the pilgrim centers of Sabarimala, Mannanam, Vaikom, Ettumanoor,
Bharananganam, Erumeli, Manarcaud, and so on.
PLACES TO VISIT IN KOTTAYAM
KUMARAKOM
Kumarakom
is a tourist village and in fact a cluster of little beautiful islands on the
eastern banks of the Vembanadu Lake. It is 15 kilometers away from Kottyam
town. The place Kumarakom is filled with the real beauty of Kerala with
mangrove forests, lush green paddy fields, waterways, canals etc. Vembanad Lake
is an enchanting picnic spot and a rapidly developing backwater tourism spot in
Kerala.
KOOTTICKAL
Koottickal
is a Town at the base of Western Ghats mountain ranges in the Kottayam
district, Kerala. It is 2,000 feet (610 m) above sea level and is situated on
the eastern border of Kottayam District, 55 km from Kottayam, and around 5 km
away from Mundakayam on the NH 220 (Kottayam–Kumily Road). There are streams
and waterfalls in the surrounding places. The Muthukora Hills (2500 ft above
MSL) are nearby.
VAGAMON
Vagamon is a holiday retreat and picnic
spot, about two hours drive from Pala in
Kottayam district. It is a mountainous place with many hills, meadows and
velvet lawns. Forest
plantations and tea gardens dot the landscape. The Forest Department maintains
a pine plantation at Kolahalamedu near Vagamon
which attracts many visitors.Kolahalamedu
is one of the highest spots in the area and,is renowned for its annual
paragliding.Tea garden There are three mountains at Vagamon-- Thangalmala,
Kurisumala and Muruganmala.
ILA VEEZHA POONCHIRA
ILA VEEZHA POONCHIRA

MARAMALA WATERFALL
This lies a few kms away from Erattupetta. It is exactly 7
kms from Teekoy rubber estate. From here a private vehicle can take you further
2 kms after which the road is not motor able. To reach the falls one has to
trek through the estate over the rocky path.
PANCHALIMEDU
Panchalimedu
is located at an attitude of about 1000 meters above sea level.It is an ideal
place for low level trekking.This view point,named after Panchali wife of
Pandavas according to Hindu legend,The Panchalikulam,where Panchali is believed
to have taken bath here,From this top sabarimala "Makarajyothi",can
be seen,Another peak PARUTHUMPARA also seen from here.
ILLIKKAL KADAVU
Illickal
Kallu is a group of three hills, each rising to more than 4000 feet above the
sea level, in Kottayam
District. Since the hills have a peculiar shape, closely resembling the
mushroom or an umbrella, they are also called kuda kallu (umbrella shaped
rock).A medicinal herb, Neel Koduveli, found in the hill is believed to possess
supernatural healing powers.
POONJAR PALACE
The Poonjar Palace is a glorious testimony to the regal
opulence of a bygone era. Within the palace walls is an extraordinary royal
collection of antiques and exquisite furniture including a palanquin, a thoni -
carved out of a single piece of wood - for Ayurvedic massages, huge chandeliers,
palm leaf engravings, jewel boxes, varieties of lamps, sculptures of Nataraja
(the dancing Siva),grain measures,statues and weapons. A unique conch
preserved here is taken out once a year for ritualistic purposes.
PILGRIM CENTRES
IN KOTTAYAM
MANNANAM CHURCH
St.
Joseph's Monastery Church at Mannanam, 15 kms from Kottayam is a prominent
Christian pilgrim center. The church was built by the blessed Father Kuriakose
Elias of Chavara, who is among the most saintly figures in the annals of Syrian
Catholic Church history. The mortal remains of this saintly priest is preserved
here. Thousands of devotees gather here to pay homage to the saint every
Saturday. The altar of the church is painted with gold filigree work. Every
year on 3rd January , the feast of Blessed Chavara is celebrated with great
devotion and solemnity.
BHARANANGANAM CHURCH
Bharananganam,
an important pilgrim centre in South India, is located on the banks of
Meenachil river, 5 km east of Pala in Kottayam district in the state of Kerala.
Bharananganam and surrounding places are bestowed with natural beauty due to
hilly areas and lot of vegetation. This small town is known as Lisieux of India
after the birthplace of St. Theresa of Lisieux in France, The thousand year old
St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Catholic Church here is one of the famous pilgrim
centers of the Christians in Kerala. Also known as Anakkallu Palli, it is the
place holding the mortal remains of Saint Alphonsa (1910–1946).
VAIKOM SHIVA TEMPLE
Vaikom
Shiva Temple is famous for its benign deity. Life in the little town of Vaikom
literally revolves round the deity. It is endearingly called Lord of Vaikom or
Perumthrikovilappan or simply Vai-katnappan. His name is always on the lips of
devotees. The temple of Vaikom every morning and evening becomes vibrant with
hundreds of devotees thronging the shrine with chants of "Nama
Shivaya", "Hara Hara Mahadeva", and "Shambho
Mahadeva." The life of people here is intimately connected with the deity
because he is Annadana Prabhu or the Giver of food.
ETTUMANUR SHIVA TEMPLE
The
temple of Ettumanoorappan has a special sanctity and glorious history of its
own. Owing to the potency and all prevading power of the “Aghora Moorthy” the
Temple stands first among the pIaces of worships and pilgrimage in South India
arid it attracts devotees not only from India but also from abroad.
THIRUNAKKARA MAHADEVA TEMPLE
The
Thirunakkara Sree Mahadevar Temple situated in the heart of Kottayam city is
one of the most revered Siva temples in central Kerala. The elevated area where
the temple is situated was once called 'Nakkara Kunnu' which in due course,
because of the presence of the sacred shrine, came to known as 'Thirunakkara'
means 'sacred Nakkara.'The Temple was constructed five centuries ago by one of
the native kings called the 'Thekkumkoor Raja' who ruled from Thalikkotta, west
of the present city.
DHAKSHINA MOOKAMBIKA TEMPLE
Panachikkadu
Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Saraswati, situated in
Panachikkad in Kottayam, Kerala, India. It is also known as the Dakshina
Mookambika (Mookambika of the south) Temple, as it is a Saraswati temple
located in the southern region of the Indian peninsula. It is one of the most
prominent Saraswati temples in Kerala. Vishnu is the main deity, whom the
devotees worship before Saraswati. Ganapati, Shiva, Sasthavu and Yakshi are
sub-deities who are also worshipped in this temple.
ERUMELI SHASHSTHA TEMPLE
Erumeli
is one of the most important point in the pilgrimage to Sabarimala. There are
two shrines and Vavar mosque where pilgrims use to worship.The famous Erumeli
petta thullal is performed near the Kochambalam (Small shrine).
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